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"That reduces irritability and the cough reflex and, frankly, makes it easier to smoke what otherwise would be a very harsh smoke

They directly damage the delicate inner lining of the arteries, known as the endothelium

Conversion therapy isnt just ineffective its harmful, Voxs German Lopez wrote in August: A review of the research, released by the American Psychological Association in 2009, concluded conversion therapies are unlikely to be successful and involve some risk of harm, contrary to the claims of [conversion therapy] practitioners and advocates. The review also stated that same-sex sexual and romantic attractions, feelings, and behaviors are normal and positive variations of human sexuality. But some parents continue to force the therapies on their children after they reject their childs sexual orientation or gender identity, which can lead to horrible mental and even physical health outcomes

JTA and Michael Bachner contributed to this report